酒，在人类文化的历史长河中，已不仅仅是一种客观的物质存在，而是一种文化象征，盛酒器皿即酒神精神的象征。
Wine, in the long history of human culture, is not only an objective material existence, but also a cultural symbol. Wine container is the symbol of Dionysian spirit.
现代酿酒技术和生活方式对酒具产生了显著的影响。进入二十世纪后，由于酿酒工业发展迅速，留传数千年的自酿自用的方式正逐渐淘汰。现代酿酒工厂，白酒的主要包装方式主要是：瓶装，坛装。今天我们来到安华瓷业生产车间一线，实地介绍一下陶瓷酒瓶、酒坛的是如何制作的。以及我们安华瓷业—— 泥身火魂 工于瓷道 的精神所在。
Modern brewing technology and life style have a significant impact on the drinking utensils. After entering the 20th century, due to the rapid development of the brewing industry, the way of brewing for thousands of years is gradually eliminated. In modern wineries, the main packaging methods of liquor are: bottle and jar. Today we come to the front line of Anhua porcelain production workshop to introduce how to make ceramic wine bottles and wine jars. As well as our Anhua porcelain industry, the spirit of clay body and fire soul working in porcelain road.
一、泥浆要充分搅拌。
1、 The mud should be well mixed.
坯料制备、制模、注浆成型、干燥、施釉、烧制，盛酒容器一只的酒瓶才可以出炉。而在整个生产工艺流程中，注浆成型关重要，关系到酒瓶的品相与品质。
Blank preparation, mold making, injection molding, drying, glaze, firing, a perfect wine bottle can be put out. In the whole production process, grouting is very important, which is related to the appearance and quality of wine bottles.
二、将泥浆注入石膏模具。
2、 Pour mud into the plaster mold.
日前，天气进入三伏中的二伏，为了保质保量的完成各大酒厂给我们的下达的生产计划；我们的一线工人加班加点，每时每刻都坚守在自己的岗位上。
Recently, the weather has entered the second of the third, in order to complete the production plan given to us by major distilleries with quality and quantity guaranteed; our front-line workers work overtime and stick to their posts every moment.
三、经过石膏模具吸收，倒出多余的泥浆。
3、 After gypsum mold absorption, pour out excess mud.
白净的皮肤、结实的肌肉、密密的汗珠。今年42岁的注浆工姜云涛，正在自己所负责的区域忙碌着，注浆、空浆、脱模、晾干、运输、码放有条不紊地进行。他已经在注浆车间工作了10个年头，作为一名退伍军人的他，已经成为车间的资深员工。
White skin, strong muscles, dense sweat. Jiang Yuntao, a 42 year old grouting worker, is busy in the area he is responsible for. Grouting, air grouting, demoulding, drying, transportation and stacking are carried out in an orderly manner. He has been working in the grouting workshop for 10 years. As a veteran, he has become a senior employee of the workshop.
“注浆，这道工序看似简单，其实极为关键，它是整个陶瓷酒瓶生产过程非常重要的一环。”姜云涛说。
"Grouting, which seems to be a simple process, is actually very important. It is a very important part of the whole ceramic wine bottle production process." Jiang Yuntao said.
四、脱模的过程要小心翼翼。
4、 The process of demoulding should be careful.
五、清理瓶口处多余的泥坯。
5、 Clean the excess mud at the bottle mouth.
据了解，配制好的泥浆注入石膏模具后，在石膏模毛细管力的作用下吸收泥浆中的水，靠近模壁的泥浆中的水分被吸收，泥浆中的颗粒开始靠近，形成更初的薄泥层。当水分进一步被吸收，其扩散动力为水分的压力差和浓度差，薄泥层逐渐变厚，泥层内部水分向外部扩散，当泥层厚度达到注件厚度时，就形成雏坯。通过注浆工对于时间的掌控，石膏模继续吸收水分，雏坯开始收缩，表面的水分开始蒸发，待雏坯干燥形成具有一定强度的生坯。而后进行脱模作业，这时，一只酒瓶的雏形就展现在我们面前了。
It is understood that after the prepared mud is injected into the gypsum mold, the water in the mud is absorbed under the action of the capillary force of the gypsum mold. The water in the mud near the mold wall is first absorbed, and the particles in the mud begin to approach, forming the initial thin mud layer. When the water is further absorbed, the diffusion power is the pressure difference and concentration difference of the water, the thin mud layer gradually becomes thick, and the water inside the mud layer diffuses to the outside. When the thickness of the mud layer reaches the thickness of the injection part, the rudiment is formed. Through the control of the grouting workers for the time, the gypsum mold continues to absorb water, the green body begins to shrink, the surface water begins to evaporate, and the green body with a certain strength is formed when the green body is dried. Then the demoulding operation was carried out. At this time, the prototype of a wine bottle was displayed in front of us.
六、大酒坛的模具非常沉，脱模很辛苦；不但需要体力，更需要技术，否则前功尽弃！
6、 The mould of the wine jar is very heavy and the demoulding is very hard. It needs not only physical strength, but also technology, otherwise all the previous achievements will be wasted!
七、成型的酒瓶需要整齐码放好，一排排整齐划一的泥坯酒瓶排列在板条上，如同威武的将士，静候沙场阅兵！
7、 The shaped wine bottles need to be stacked neatly. Rows of mud bottles are arranged on the slats, just like the mighty soldiers waiting for the battle parade!
在注浆车间，像姜云涛这样的注浆工就100余名。他们每天都要重复着单调枯燥的工作，每个重约5—10斤的模型要在他们的手里翻倒7—8次，每天注浆数量1000—1200个。
In the grouting workshop, there are more than 100 grouting workers like Jiang Yuntao. They have to repeat the monotonous work every day. Each model weighing about 5-10 Jin needs to be overturned 7-8 times in their hands, and the number of grouting is 1000-1200 every day.
八、成型的酒瓶
8、 Shaped wine bottle
一楼是烧制酒瓶的窑炉，注浆车间分布在二、三、四楼，这使得注浆工们犹如坐在蒸笼上一般。火热的工作环境、繁重的体力劳动，他们的身上一整天都是湿漉漉的。
The first floor is a kiln for making wine bottles. The grouting workshop is located on the second, third and fourth floors, which makes the grouting workers sit on the steamer. The hot working environment and heavy physical work made them wet all day.
九、工人将酒瓶半成品运往烧成车间；经过烧制后的陶瓷酒瓶；将更终呈现在我们广大消费者面前。
9、 Workers will transport semi-finished wine bottles to the firing workshop; ceramic wine bottles after firing will finally appear in front of our consumers.
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全自动晾茬机的结构组成介绍 2024-04-18 
